Welcome to Asthma Canada’s Vaccine Resource Hub! Here, you’ll find comprehensive information on vaccine-preventable diseases like COVID-19, pneumonia, influenza (flu), respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), and shingles (herpes zoster). These resources, made possible by the Public Health Agency of Canada’s Immunization Partnership Fund, are designed to help people with asthma stay informed and protected. Explore our guides to learn more about these vaccines and their importance in managing respiratory health.
Vaccine Recommendations for People Living with Asthma:
Influenza (flu)
Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV)
COVID-19
Herpes Zoster (Shingles)
Pneumonia
Facts About Asthma & Vaccines
- For those living with asthma and others in the respiratory disease community, vaccination plays a vital role in disease management.
- Canadians with chronic lung diseases like asthma are at higher risk of serious illness and complications from preventable illnesses, which is why vaccination awareness is of vital importance to this community.
- Within Canada, vaccine uptake continues to be a significant area of concern, especially when it comes to high-risk populations.
Lung Vaccination Working Group
The Lung Vaccination Working Group, formed by Asthma Canada in 2018, brings together a coalition of leading national healthcare organizations dedicated to raising awareness about the importance of vaccination. Focused on increasing immunization rates among adults with respiratory conditions, this group includes experts and representatives from organizations specializing in respiratory care, public health, immunization, and lung disease management. Through their combined efforts, they advocate for the vital role vaccines play in protecting respiratory health across Canada.
Asthma Canada’s FREE Asthma & Allergy HelpLine
If you have questions on vaccines and asthma, please contact our free HelpLine at 1-866-787-4050 or info@asthma.ca. Our team of asthma and allergy experts will happily assist you with your asthma control and help put your mind at ease.
Frequently Asked Questions about Vaccination in People with Chronic Lung Conditions
I have a lung condition. Which vaccines are recommended for me?
People with chronic lung conditions have sensitive airways which can worsen from infection, no matter how mild the symptoms may be.
The National Advisory Committee on Immunization (NACI) recommends influenza (yearly), pneumococcal and COVID-19 vaccination for people with chronic lung disease.
Is it safe for me to get a COVID-19 vaccine?
It is safe for people with chronic lung diseases like asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), or pulmonary hypertension to receive the COVID-19 vaccine.
Even though COVID-19 vaccines are being developed more quickly than usual, vaccine safety is still a top priority in all phases of vaccine development, approval and post-approval monitoring. While steps are being streamlined or overlapped, none of them are being skipped.
To learn more about COVID-19 vaccine safety, visit COVID-19: Vaccine Safety and Side Effects
Source: Immunize Canada
I'm worried/anxious about getting vaccinated. What should I do?
Some people are afraid or anxious about needle injections. Planning ahead of vaccination day can help ease your anxiety. The CARD™ system is a tool developed by experts and based on science that can help you improve your vaccination experience. Below are some tips that can help you plan for your vaccination:
- Try to eat something before your vaccination and afterwards.
- You will receive the vaccine in your upper arm. Wear short sleeves or something easy to pull up so that the upper arm can be reached easily.
- Bring any supplies you need, such as a facemask and something to distract you.
- Do not tense your arm – keep it loose or jiggly.
- If you feel faint or get dizzy during needles, you can squeeze your knees together or ask to lie down.
- Have acetaminophen available in case you experience any side effects after, but there is no need to take it prior to the vaccine. Let your healthcare provider know if you are experiencing any side effects that worry you.
- Keep a record of the vaccine you received.
- To learn more about the CARD™ system, visit https://www.aboutkidshealth.ca/card
What are the common side effects of vaccines?
Just like any medication, vaccines can cause some reactions.
Some people can experience mild reactions from vaccines, such as:
- pain, redness or swelling at the injection site
- mild fever after the vaccination
Depending on the vaccine received, some people may also experience a mild rash, fatigue and aches. All of these are common reactions and resolve in a few days. A reaction is an excellent sign that your immune system has properly responded to the vaccine. It means it is working.
Severe reactions, such as an allergic reaction to a vaccine, are rare. If you or your child has had a serious allergic reaction to a previous dose of a vaccine, talk to your healthcare provider.
Source: Immunize Canada
What if I have an allergy to vaccine ingredients?
If you are concerned about the ingredients within vaccines, we encourage you to talk to your doctor/and or immunologist prior to getting a vaccine. They can answer any questions you may have and determine the safest way for you to get vaccinated.
View more Frequently Asked Questions and Answers about allergies and the COVID vaccine here: CSACI: COVID19 Vaccines FAQ
Will receiving an influenza, pneumococcal or COVID-19 vaccine impact the medications I’m taking to manage my lung condition?
No.
Can I receive both the flu vaccine and the COVID-19 vaccine?
Yes! If you are living with a lung condition, it is recommended that you receive your annual influenza vaccination, pneumococcal vaccination, and COVID-19 vaccine. Getting your annual flu shot is an important way to help protect yourself, your family and high-risk groups in your community against seasonal flu. It will also help reduce the burden on Canada’s healthcare system during this unprecedented time. Receiving a COVID-19 vaccine is also an important way to protect yourself against serious disease.
Source: Immunize Canada
I’m on biologic therapy. Can I receive the COVID-19 vaccine?
It is safe for people with asthma on biologic therapy to be vaccinated against COVID-19. The Canadian Thoracic Society and the Canadian Society of Allergy and Clinical Immunology recommend that:
- The COVID-19 vaccine should not be administered on the same day as a biologic therapy for asthma where possible.
- Patients with asthma should ideally receive a COVID vaccine 72 hours apart from their regular biologic, to make it easier to tell what injection may have caused a problem if the patient has a reaction.
- Individuals with a history of reaction to injectable medications, or a previous COVID-19 vaccine must advise the staff at the vaccination site.
Learn more here: https://cts-sct.ca/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/Final_Biologic-Therapy_COVID-19-Info-Sheet_EN.pdf
Source: Canadian Thoracic Society